The Quran in a number of places mentions the following:

To mention a few examples we have the following:

and

You will notice the order in the Quran with  Allah SWT mentioning the forgiveness for his creation prior to mentioning his punishment.

​In reference to Allah's mercy and wrath we have the following hadeeth collected in Sahih Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim

​Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
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The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When Allah created the creatures, He wrote in the Book, which is with Him over His Throne: 'Verily, My Mercy prevailed over My Wrath"

So therefore the word order in the ayah reflects the prevalence of his mercy over his wrath and punishment

In Surat Al-Maida we read:

To understand why this is the case we need to look at the context. If we read the Ayaat prior We can understand why this is the case. 

We have the story of the Murder of Habeel who was killed by his brother and the revelation given to the Children of Israel regarding taking of another soul and saving a soul. 
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and finally the punishment of the thief is mentioned 

In this context, punishment being mentioned prior to forgiveness was more appropriately sound .  Appropriate sentence positioning is just one of the numerous considerations that one needs to take into account when authoring speech. Take into account that the Quran was speech that was spoken by the Prophet SAW over a 23 year period with no editorial process then one can begin to appreciate the Quran's divine nature and its superiority over all other speech.